Installing macOS on VMware Workstation

Installing macOS on VMware Workstation allows users to run macOS as a guest operating system on a non-Mac hardware setup. This process is often used for development, testing, or educational purposes. However, it’s important to note that running macOS on non-Apple hardware may violate Apple’s End User License Agreement (EULA). This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to install macOS on VMware Workstation.

1. Requirements

Before you start, ensure you have the following:

• VMware Workstation: The latest version installed on your Windows or Linux machine.
• macOS Image: A copy of the macOS installation file, usually in the form of a .dmg or .iso file.
• Unlocker Tool: This tool allows VMware to run macOS as a guest OS.
• Sufficient Resources: Ensure your host machine has enough CPU, RAM, and storage to support the macOS VM.

2. Preparing VMware Workstation

Step 1: Install VMware Workstation

Download and install VMware Workstation from the official VMware website if you haven’t already.

Step 2: Apply Unlocker Tool

1. Download the Unlocker Tool: Search for the latest version of the VMware Unlocker tool.
2. Extract the Files: Extract the contents of the downloaded ZIP file.
3. Run the Unlocker Script:
   • For Windows: Right-click win-install.cmd and run as Administrator.
   • For Linux: Open a terminal, navigate to the extracted folder, and run:
     sudo ./linux-install.sh

This tool modifies VMware to support macOS installations.

3. Creating a New Virtual Machine

Step 1: Launch VMware Workstation

Open VMware Workstation and select Create a New Virtual Machine.

Step 2: Select Configuration Type

Choose Typical (recommended) for the configuration type.

Step 3: Choose the Installation Media

1. Select I will install the operating system later.
2. Click Next.

Step 4: Select Guest Operating System

1. Choose Apple Mac OS X from the Guest Operating System list.
2. Select the version of macOS you are installing (e.g., macOS 11.x or 12.x).

Step 5: Name Your Virtual Machine

Give your VM a name (e.g., macOS) and choose a location to store the VM files. Click Next.

Step 6: Configure Disk Capacity

1. Set the disk size (at least 40 GB is recommended).
2. Select Store virtual disk as a single file for better performance.

4. Configuring the Virtual Machine Settings

Before starting the VM, configure the following settings:

1. Select the VM: Highlight your newly created VM and click on Edit virtual machine settings.
2. Memory: Allocate at least 4 GB of RAM (8 GB or more is preferable).
3. Processors: Set the number of processors and cores based on your host machine’s capabilities.
4. Network Adapter: Ensure the network adapter is set to NAT or Bridged.
5. CD/DVD (SATA): If you have the macOS .iso file, select Use ISO image file and browse to the location of your macOS image.

5. Starting the Virtual Machine

1. Start the VM: Click Power on this virtual machine to boot it up.
2. Installation: Follow the on-screen prompts to install macOS. Select your language, and continue with the installation process.
3. Disk Utility: When prompted, use Disk Utility to format the virtual disk:
   • Choose the disk, click on Erase, select APFS as the format, and name it (e.g., macOS).
   • Click Erase, then exit Disk Utility once done.

6. Completing the Installation

Continue with the installation by selecting the formatted disk as the destination for macOS installation. Follow the prompts to complete the installation.

7. Post-Installation Configuration

Once the installation is complete:

1. Install VMware Tools: This is essential for optimizing performance and enabling features like copy-paste and drag-and-drop functionality.
   • In the VM menu, click on VM > Install VMware Tools and follow the installation prompts within macOS.
2. Reboot the VM: After installing VMware Tools, reboot your macOS VM.

8. Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Boot Issues: If the VM fails to boot, ensure that the macOS image file is valid and that the VM settings are correct.
• Performance Issues: Adjust the number of CPUs and RAM allocated to the VM for better performance.
• Network Issues: Check the network adapter settings and ensure that VMware tools are properly installed.

Conclusion

Installing macOS on VMware Workstation allows you to run macOS alongside your existing operating system. By following these steps, you can set up a functional macOS environment for development, testing, or personal use. Remember to comply with licensing agreements and understand the implications of running macOS on non-Apple hardware.